Palm oil / Brazil EUDR evidence

EUDR evidence for palm oil from Brazil.

More than 90% of Brazil's oil-palm production is in Pará, where plantations and mills operate within a forest-rich Amazon landscape. Each lot needs to stay connected to the plots that supplied the mill, while satellite evidence helps separate established plantations from later forest loss. Bosqio brings plot locations, forest-change evidence, land and company records, producer documents and follow-up evidence into one traceable record.

Brazil country boundary
Brazil / Palm oil EUDR guide

What matters for Brazilian palm oil.

Brazilian palm-oil due diligence depends on a clear link between each lot and every plantation plot that supplied the mill. The main evidence combines the 2020 forest baseline, later land change, regional oil-palm context, land and embargo records, company records and producer documents.

Maps and satellite signals provide context rather than a simple pass or fail. Oil palm stays green through much of the year, while cloud cover, replanting and plantation management can change individual images. Conclusions therefore depend on several dates and evidence sources.

Brazil: standard risk - full due diligence still applies Lot-to-plot and mill traceability Forest, company and legality context
Benchmarking note

Brazil is classed as standard risk under the EU country benchmark. This is not a pass or proof of compliance for palm oil from Brazil. Operators still need to collect the required information, assess risk, and follow up until any identified risk is negligible.

01 / Palm oil

Brazil's oil-palm landscapes

More than 90% of Brazil's oil-palm production is in Pará, where plantations sit within a forest-rich Amazon landscape. The regional map helps you understand whether a declared plot lies in an established production area and how it relates to the 2020 forest baseline. A mapped oil-palm area is useful context, but it is not proof that a plot complies.

Pará production centre Plantation and forest context Origin in regional context
02 / Deforestation

Forest loss after 31 December 2020

Most Brazilian oil palm is grown in Pará, within the Amazon region, so the timing and exact location of land change matter. For EUDR evidence, the key question is whether forest loss or conversion occurred inside a supplied plot after 31 December 2020. Established plantations and older cleared land need to remain separate from later inside-plot change, while nearby alerts add context rather than an automatic failure.

Inside-plot change after the cutoff Established plantations kept in context Supporting evidence for alerts
03 / Legality

Land, mill and legality context

Palm fruit moves from plantations to mills, so plot-to-mill records matter alongside satellite evidence. CAR data helps connect each plantation to the rural property, while IBAMA embargoes and protected or traditional territories add land and legality context. CNPJ records identify growers, mills, traders and exporters and can be matched with official labour enforcement records. A record match needs review; the identifier alone is not evidence of wrongdoing.

Plot, supplier and mill records CAR, embargo and territory context CNPJ and official labour records
04 / Satellite imagery

See what changed across the plantation

Bosqio helps you understand what happened on and around your oil-palm plot. Bosqio's own satellite data pipeline brings the newest available observations and alerts together with historical imagery to build a clear time series. This helps you follow an established plantation around the EUDR cutoff and see whether a change appeared inside the plot or nearby. New data, including same-day observations when available, keeps the picture current.

Newest available observations Plantation history around the cutoff Change inside or near the plot
05 / Vegetation and radar

Plantation and radar signals over time

Oil palm usually keeps a strong vegetation signal, but cloud cover, replanting and plantation management can affect optical images. NDVI and NBR show how vegetation changes over time, while Sentinel-1 radar adds structural context through clouds. Together, the signals help separate stable plantation patterns from a lasting change that needs closer review.

Plantation patterns over time Radar context under clouds Management changes kept in context
06 / Spatial change

Plantation change in context

Not every change in an oil-palm signal is deforestation. Replanting, pruning, access-road work, cloud cover and image noise can all affect the map. The strongest clues are where the change sits relative to the plot, when it began and whether it remains visible in later observations.

Location relative to the plot Timing and persistence Plantation records where needed